Top 10 Cyber Security Weaknesses in Pakistani Ride-Hailing Apps

Cyber security weaknesses in Pakistani ride-hailing apps are now more than just tech issues — they’re real threats to millions of users across Pakistan. From stolen identities to leaked driver licenses, the stakes are dangerously high. And this isn’t just theory — IdealSolutions has mapped these risks using real data, real breaches, and real examples. Here’s what every user, developer, and company needs to know.

Data of Cyber Breaches in Pakistani Ride-hailing Apps

App NameYearType of BreachExposed DataEstimated Impact
Careem2018Unauthorized AccessUsernames, Emails, Trip History14+ Million Users
Bykea2020Open Server (Misconfiguration)CNICs, Driver Licenses, Phone Numbers400+ Million Records
Bykea2023Third-Party App HijackApp Messaging AbusedMillions Affected Indirectly

1. Unprotected Databases and Servers

The most dangerous cyber security weakness in Pakistani ride-hailing apps is leaving massive databases wide open.

The Bykea 2020 breach is a perfect example: 400 million+ records were exposed just because of an unprotected Elasticsearch server. These included full names, phone numbers, CNICs, and even internal logins. That’s not just sloppy — that’s a goldmine for cybercriminals.


2. Delayed Breach Disclosure

Another severe weakness is how late companies respond after discovering a breach.

The Careem data breach in 2018? It affected over 14 million users — but users were informed two months after the breach was discovered. That delay? It gave attackers a head start, and users lost valuable time to protect themselves.


3. Insecure Third-Party Tools

The weakness doesn’t always come from the app’s own code. Sometimes, it sneaks in from a third-party service.

In 2023, Bykea sent abusive messages to users. Why? Because a third-party communication tool got compromised. With over 10 million users affected, it showed how one weak link can shake the whole chain.


4. Lack of End-to-End Encryption

Many Pakistani ride-hailing apps still lack full end-to-end encryption. That means sensitive data like pickup/drop-off locations and customer details can be intercepted mid-transit. In a country where digital safety isn’t always a priority, this is a big hole in the system.


5. Weak Internal Credential Storage

Think your data is safe just because it’s stored inside a company? Think again.

Bykea’s 2020 breach revealed that employee usernames and passwords were saved in plain text. That’s like locking a safe and then taping the key to the front.


6. Insufficient User Verification Protocols

Without proper verification, accounts become easy to hijack.

Most ride-hailing platforms in Pakistan use basic two-step authentication — but that’s often not enough. Hijacked accounts can be used to scam riders, drivers, or even collect sensitive location data.


7. Poor Data Anonymization Practices

Ride history data — where you went, where you came from — is deeply personal. But these apps store it all in identifiable form.

When Careem was breached, entire trip histories were exposed. That’s not just personal. That’s a safety risk.


8. Weak Incident Response Framework

How quickly a company reacts to a cyber attack says everything about its preparedness. Sadly, many Pakistani ride-hailing apps still don’t have a formal incident response team.

That means confusion, delay, and often, zero accountability.


9. Reduced Investment in Cybersecurity

Because of economic pressure, companies are cutting down on security investments.

A 2023 survey by Mohafiz Incident Monitoring Cell found that 83% of users prioritize safety over cost savings. Yet, companies are doing the opposite — cutting corners when they should be locking doors.


10. Reputational Damage Ignored

Cyber security weaknesses in Pakistani ride-hailing apps aren’t just about tech failures. They’re about trust.

When Bykea’s users got spammed with abusive messages in 2023, no official apology or compensation followed. This silence hurts user trust, and once lost, trust is very hard to regain.



Frequently Asked Questions

What are top 4 cybersecurity weaknesses in Pakistani ride-hailing apps?

The top 4 cybersecurity weaknesses in Pakistani ride-hailing apps include unprotected databases, insecure APIs, third-party tool vulnerabilities, and poor encryption protocols.

Why do these apps suffer from repeated breaches?

Because many ride-hailing apps in Pakistan lack strong cyber defense frameworks and delay patching known issues, making them repeat targets.

How can ride sharing apps in Pakistan fix these issues?

To fix these issues, apps must implement proper encryption, protect databases, audit third-party tools, and establish active threat response teams.

When did the biggest data breach occur in Pakistani ride-hailing apps?

The biggest breach happened in 2020 when Bykea exposed over 400 million records due to a misconfigured server.

Which ride-hailing app in Pakistan has the worst cybersecurity record?

Bykea has experienced multiple incidents — a massive data breach in 2020 and a third-party compromise in 2023.

I received spam after using a ride-hailing app. Could it be linked?

It’s possible. Many breaches include email and phone data, which spammers and fraudsters exploit.

For how long do these apps store user data?

There is no standard retention period publicly disclosed, making long-term exposure a concern.

What if my CNIC was part of the breach?

If your CNIC was exposed, immediately contact NADRA and monitor for ID theft or misuse.

Can hackers use ride history to harm users?

Yes. Ride history can be used to map daily routines, putting user safety at serious risk.

Is biometric data used in Pakistani ride-hailing apps?

Not widely, but if adopted, it must be encrypted properly — else, the consequences can be far worse.

Are driver data breaches more dangerous?

Driver data often includes CNICs, licenses, and addresses — making them highly vulnerable to identity theft.

Do smaller ride-hailing apps face the same issues?

Yes. Smaller apps often lack the resources for strong security, making them even easier targets.

If I uninstall the app, is my data deleted?

Uninstalling doesn’t delete your data from servers. You must request permanent deletion from the company.

Is there any ride-hailing app that is completely safe in Pakistan?

No app is fully immune. However, apps with better track records and transparent policies offer relatively more safety.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top